Pages

Showing posts with label canning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label canning. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Canning Tomatoes

It's about that time of year - fresh tomatoes = canning tomato juice.
 
We usually can a lot of tomato juice every year and enjoy "fresh" juice throughout the year for soups and chili.  I know there are lots of ways to put up tomato juice, but this is the way my grandmother Pruett taught me (and my mom continues to do her juice the same way). 
 
I remember standing in mamaw's kitchen with her talking me through all of the steps and telling me tips along the way.  This was just a few years before she was diagnosed with Alzheimer', so I am glad I have this sweet memory.  One thing that stands out in my mind is washing tomatoes and cutting out the cores and bad spots - Mamaw said if you miss a bad spot it can make your whole batch of juice taste bad.
 
We like to do pretty large batches at a time, but you could really do just a few jars at a time.
 
**fyi - these pictures are from last year. 

 
Wash
A sink full of tomatoes usually equals a cooker full of juice,
I guess depending on the size of your sink and/or pot!
 
I planted several Roma tomato plants because I have read they produce a lot of juice.  I also had several other varieties and used those too.  I just removed the stems, cut in half or quartered for larger tomatoes, and added them to the pot.

Add a few inches of water to keep anything from scorching on the bottom.  Use medium-low heat and let the tomatoes cook down until they are "soft".  Be sure to stir a lot in the beginning, again, to keep anything from scorching.


Ok, here comes the "juicing" part.  Below is a picture of the juicer that came from my Mamaw's house.  I guess there may be a more modern piece of equipment that can be purchased now, but this is what we use.
 
Put in a few cups of your cooked tomatoes and get to turning!
 
 
This juicer makes a distinct grinding sound when you turn it, I remember hearing it a lot when I was a little kid.  Turn clockwise several turns, give it a spin counter-clockwise and then back clockwise until all that is left is the pulp, peeling, and seeds.  I am sure there is a use for this stuff, but we usually just throw it out.
 
You should be left with this beautiful juice -

Put your juice back on the heat to make sure it is really hot before putting it in the jars.  This will help ensure the jars seal.
 
Tired yet? Take a bologna break -
 
Ok, prepping the jars.  We usually run them through the dishwasher to maker sure they are good and hot. Add a teaspoon of salt and a teaspoon of sugar to each quart jar. 


 



A funnel helps when adding the juice to the jars.
 
Meanwhile - Put your flats in a small saucepan, cover with water, and bring to a boil.  Use a clean cloth to clean the rim of your jar, use tongs to retrieve a flat from the boiling water, place on the jars and screw on a jar ring. 
 
I don't know why, I am sure there is a good reason, but Ben's grandmother always turns her jars upside down to let them cool down and seal.
 
 
 
Make sure to check the jars after they have cooled to ensure that they have sealed.  The flat should be tight, there shouldn't be any "give" if you press on the top of the jar.
 
It would be easy to do a few jars at a time, we just like to make one big mess at a time!
 
HEre's an even easier way to can tomato juice -
  Ben's grandmother picks her tomatoes, cores them, quarters them, and then puts them in the food processor.  She doesn't cook them down and put them through the juicer, but leaves pulp, peeling, and seeds in her juice.  She then heats her juice and puts it in jars.  It's really a personal preference whether or not you want the seeds and "extra" stuff.  Either way, this will give you delicious juice that will be ready to use anytime.  Try it, you'll love it!

Friday, June 8, 2012

Turtleman and Sauerkraut


We rode with Ben yesterday and cut some more wheat - (we - me, Lola Kate, and Call of the Wildman, aka Turtleman - see below)
Black wheat dust

Jack has been picking out his own clothes lately.  Today he wanted to be Turtleman, so he found the camo pants and black shirt that I had to cut the sleeves out of.  He was pretty upset it had writing on it.  We thought it was pretty funny he looked like a redneck, but his shirt said I <3 NYC.
Who's Turtleman? Shame on you! Click here

 

Lola Kate loves to drive, she pretty much pitched a fit until Ben
took her so she could drive, which is not easy while you are combining

But she loves it


Today we were charged with putting up cabbage from mom and dad's garden.  Jack loves to "help" and we wanted to hurry up and get finished, so I set up his own cooking station in the garage where we were chopping cabbage.  I saw this on Pinterest and thought it was pretty good -
 I just filled a muffin tin with different ingredients - flour, salt, sugar, dry beans, chocolate chips (which he ate straight up out of the tin), peanuts, rice, etc. 
Gave him a mixing bowl with a little water and let him go to town -

He loved it!

This is the second time I have ever helped to make sauerkraut.  I am going to share the way we make it - just a heads up, there is probably an easier way to do this, but this is how we do it -
Step 1 :) Grow your cabbage

Okay, the last time we did this, we used a cabbage cutter (kind of like an old-fashioned mandolin).  We decided that was for the birds, so we used the food processor, which takes no-time...
Nice shirt, mom
 We do this step in the garage because it is a little messy, or maybe we make it a little messy -

Chop and process
After everything is chopped, it's time to add a little salt.  I read the Ball Blue Book today and it said to use 3 tablespoons of salt for every 5 pounds of cabbage.  We had twenty pounds, so I divided it into two big pots and mixed.  
add salt, mix, and let set

You need to let it set for about 15-30 minutes so that the cabbage wilts a little bit, this will keep it from brusing when you pack it down in the churn. 

This is my mamaw Pruett's old butter churn

Add all the cabbage to the churn, packing it down as you go. 
It should have a little foamy water coming to the top...

War Eagle! :)


Mom promises me she read somewhere that you are supposed to use
a wooden spoon  to pack it down???


So I did

 Ok, here is where I feel like the directions get a little weird... after everything is packed down, take about 5 or 6 clean cabbage leaves and pack them down on top of the chopped cabbage.  The top couple of layers are going to turn brown and look pretty yuck when this stuff is through in a few weeks, so don't be scared...


 Then place a small saucer on top of the cabbage leaves.  The saucer should be small enough that as the cabbage ferments and settles down, that it will fit down into the top of the churn.

 Then - I know, weird- take a rock (I think there is a specific type, but I can't remember), scrub it clean (we saved this rock from the last time we did kraut), and use it to weigh down your plate.  I think I remember us wrapping up the rock last time, but we skipped that step this time - whew!


Cover the whole top with cheesecloth or similar/"breathable" material and tie down with string or a rubber band.  Store this in a cool, dark place for 28 days (blue book says 3-6 weeks depending on how you want the kraut to taste).  You need to put this somewhere it can make a mess, we keep it in the kitchen at the barn.... as it ferments, it can bubble up and over the sides of the churn.  You probably want to change out the cloth occasionally, too.  I will share the rest when our cabbage is ready to pack in jars and process.


Got home in time to see the win by the Braves... getting ready to see them at Turner Field next week!